{"id":6840,"date":"2026-03-16T15:31:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:31:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/?p=6840"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:21:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T07:21:22","slug":"infection-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/infection-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u2014\u2014\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\uff08DMD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u808c\u8089\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7531\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u86cb\u767d\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u808c\u8089\u9000\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u808c\u8089\u529b\u91cf\u9010\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d1f\u8d23\u547c\u5438\u548c\u54b3\u55fd\u7684\u808c\u8089\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u60a3\u6709 DMD \u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3002.<\/strong> \u968f\u7740\u547c\u5438\u808c\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6ecb\u751f\u521b\u9020\u6709\u5229\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u80ba\u708e\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u957f\u671f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002.<\/strong> \u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4 DMD \u60a3\u8005\u4f4f\u9662\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DMD\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u611f\u67d3\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u65f6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#risks-of-infection-for-dmd-patients\">DMD\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#respiratory-muscle-weakness\">\u547c\u5438\u808c\u65e0\u529b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#impaired-airway-clearance\">\u6c14\u9053\u6e05\u9664\u969c\u788d<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#reduced-mobility\">\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#use-of-corticosteroids\">\u4f7f\u7528\u76ae\u8d28\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#hospitalization-and-medical-devices\">\u4f4f\u9662\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#types-of-infections-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#respiratory-infections-most-common\">\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\uff09<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#viral-respiratory-infections\">\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#bacterial-lung-infections\">\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u80ba\u90e8\u611f\u67d3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#urinary-tract-infections\">\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#skin-and-soft-tissue-infections\">\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u611f\u67d3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#gastrointestinal-infections\">\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u611f\u67d3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#methods-of-preventing-infection-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u611f\u67d3\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#vaccination\">\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#respiratory-care-and-airway-clearance\">\u547c\u5438\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u6c14\u9053\u6e05\u7406<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#non-invasive-ventilation\">\u65e0\u521b\u901a\u6c14<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#proper-nutrition\">\u5408\u7406\u8425\u517b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#good-hygiene-practices\">\u826f\u597d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e60\u60ef<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#precautions-to-be-taken-when-using-antibiotics-in-duchenne-patients\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u65f6\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#avoid-unnecessary-antibiotic-use\">\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#monitor-drug-interactions\">\u76d1\u6d4b\u836f\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#adjust-dosage-carefully\">\u8c28\u614e\u8c03\u6574\u5242\u91cf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#monitor-side-effects\">\u76d1\u6d4b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#things-to-do-to-avoid-infection-in-people-with-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u611f\u67d3<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#maintain-regular-medical-check-ups\">\u5b9a\u671f\u4f53\u68c0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#encourage-respiratory-exercises\">\u9f13\u52b1\u8fdb\u884c\u547c\u5438\u7ec3\u4e60<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#maintain-clean-living-environments\">\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ensure-adequate-hydration\">\u786e\u4fdd\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6c34\u5206<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#monitor-early-symptoms\">\u76d1\u6d4b\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72b6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions-faq-about-infection-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\">\u5173\u4e8e\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1773662103095\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u611f\u67d3\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1773662109433\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1773662118992\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u5bf9\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1773662123618\">\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1773662133527\">\u60a3\u6709\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1773662141749\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1773662149764\">\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u65e9\u671f\u8ff9\u8c61\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1773662157872\">\u547c\u5438\u7597\u6cd5\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u9884\u9632\u611f\u67d3\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1773662167238\">\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1773662172159\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u611f\u67d3\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#final-thoughts\">\u6700\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sources-and-academic-references\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"risks-of-infection-for-dmd-patients\">DMD\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"respiratory-muscle-weakness\">\u547c\u5438\u808c\u65e0\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u7740\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\uff08DMD\uff09\u75c5\u60c5\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u808c\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u80ba\u6d3b\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u54b3\u55fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u80ba\u90e8\u9ecf\u6db2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5c31\u4f1a\u79ef\u805a\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u67d3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"impaired-airway-clearance\">\u6c14\u9053\u6e05\u9664\u969c\u788d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54b3\u55fd\u65e0\u529b\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u6ede\u7559\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\u4f1a\u6ecb\u751f\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u80ba\u708e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u547c\u5438\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u6548\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u7c98\u6db2\u6f74\u7559\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u808c\u8089\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u80ba\u90e8\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"reduced-mobility\">\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u6709\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7 (DMD) \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u884c\u8d70\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u826f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76ae\u80a4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d7\u538b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u538b\u75ae\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u67d3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"use-of-corticosteroids\">\u4f7f\u7528\u76ae\u8d28\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ae\u8d28\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\uff08DMD\uff09\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u808c\u8089\u9000\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/pros-and-cons-of-steroids-for-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\uff08\u53ef\u7684\u677e\uff09\u6cbb\u7597\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\uff08DMD\uff09\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hospitalization-and-medical-devices\">\u4f4f\u9662\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u665a\u671f\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u673a\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5582\u98df\u7ba1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bfc\u5c3f\u7ba1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u63a5\u89e6\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/respiratory-devices-for-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u547c\u5438\u673a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"types-of-infections-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5bfb\u6c42\u6cbb\u7597\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"respiratory-infections-most-common\">\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u662fDMD\u60a3\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u547c\u5438\u808c\u65e0\u529b\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u80ba\u901a\u6c14\u91cf\u5e76\u635f\u5bb3\u7c98\u6db2\u6e05\u9664\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u90e8\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u80ba\u708e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ec6\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u54b3\u55fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d1\u70e7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6c14\u4fc3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u80f8\u90e8\u4e0d\u9002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u75b2\u52b3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u547c\u5438\u8870\u7aed\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/respiratory-health-care-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u80ba\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u547c\u5438\u5065\u5eb7\u62a4\u7406<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"viral-respiratory-infections\">\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u75c5\u6bd2\u662fDMD\u60a3\u8005\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u56e0\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6d41\u611f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5408\u80de\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u75c7\u72b6\u8f83\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u60a3\u6709 DMD \u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u5438\u808c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u635f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u533b\u7597\u5e72\u9884\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bacterial-lung-infections\">\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u80ba\u90e8\u611f\u67d3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u7684\u7ee7\u53d1\u6027\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u80ba\u708e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u80ba\u8113\u80bf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u533b\u7597\u76d1\u62a4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e38\u89c1\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u70ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u54b3\u75f0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u80f8\u75db<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"urinary-tract-infections\">\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u60a3\u6709\u665a\u671f DMD \u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u8180\u80f1\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8180\u80f1\u6392\u7a7a\u4e0d\u5168<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bfc\u5c3f\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8131\u6c34<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6392\u5c3f\u707c\u75db\u3001\u5c3f\u9891\u548c\u53d1\u70e7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"skin-and-soft-tissue-infections\">\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u611f\u67d3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u76ae\u80a4\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u8925\u75ae\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e38\u89c1\u611f\u67d3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8702\u7a9d\u7ec7\u708e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u538b\u75ae\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u538b\u75ae\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d7\u538b\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u80a4\u8840\u6d41\u51cf\u5c11\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9884\u9632\u6027\u76ae\u80a4\u62a4\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"gastrointestinal-infections\">\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u611f\u67d3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u80a0\u80c3\u708e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5455\u5410<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8179\u6cfb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8179\u75db<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8131\u6c34<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"methods-of-preventing-infection-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u611f\u67d3\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9884\u9632\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\uff08DMD\uff09\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u591a\u79cd\u533b\u7597\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vaccination\">\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u9884\u9632\u611f\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5efa\u8bae\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7f79\u60a3\u4e25\u91cd\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/vaccinations-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5efa\u8bae\u60a3\u6709\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7 (DMD) \u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u63a5\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"respiratory-care-and-airway-clearance\">\u547c\u5438\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u6c14\u9053\u6e05\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u547c\u5438\u7597\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6e05\u9664\u80ba\u90e8\u7c98\u6db2\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e38\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u54b3\u55fd\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u80f8\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7597<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u7ec3\u4e60<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u547c\u5438\u9053\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-invasive-ventilation\">\u65e0\u521b\u901a\u6c14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f53\u547c\u5438\u808c\u65e0\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u521b\u901a\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7761\u7720\u548c\u751f\u75c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u547c\u5438\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c27\u6c14\u6c34\u5e73\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"proper-nutrition\">\u5408\u7406\u8425\u517b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5747\u8861\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6444\u5165\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u86cb\u767d\u8d28<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u77ff\u7269<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/nutrition-in-duchenne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\uff08DMD\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u98df\u7269\u548c\u8425\u517b\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"good-hygiene-practices\">\u826f\u597d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e60\u60ef<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e60\u60ef\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u89e6\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d17\u624b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8868\u9762\u6d88\u6bd2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u75c5\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"precautions-to-be-taken-when-using-antibiotics-in-duchenne-patients\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u65f6\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\uff08DMD\uff09\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"avoid-unnecessary-antibiotic-use\">\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"monitor-drug-interactions\">\u76d1\u6d4b\u836f\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597 DMD \u7684\u836f\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u76ae\u8d28\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u6216\u5fc3\u810f\u836f\u7269\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533b\u7597\u76d1\u62a4\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"adjust-dosage-carefully\">\u8c28\u614e\u8c03\u6574\u5242\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e DMD \u60a3\u8005\u7684\u808c\u8089\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u5e38\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5242\u91cf\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"monitor-side-effects\">\u76d1\u6d4b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e38\u89c1\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u80a0\u80c3\u4e0d\u9002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8179\u6cfb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cbb\u7597\u671f\u95f4\u5e94\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u6d4b\u60a3\u8005\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"things-to-do-to-avoid-infection-in-people-with-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u611f\u67d3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"maintain-regular-medical-check-ups\">\u5b9a\u671f\u4f53\u68c0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u548c\u547c\u5438\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u8bc4\u4f30\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"encourage-respiratory-exercises\">\u9f13\u52b1\u8fdb\u884c\u547c\u5438\u7ec3\u4e60<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u547c\u5438\u7ec3\u4e60\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u547c\u5438\u808c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"maintain-clean-living-environments\">\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u6e05\u6d01\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u89e6\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ensure-adequate-hydration\">\u786e\u4fdd\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6c34\u5206<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8865\u5145\u6c34\u5206\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7a00\u91ca\u7c98\u6db2\uff0c\u4f7f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u7545\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"monitor-early-symptoms\">\u76d1\u6d4b\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u611f\u67d3\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53d1\u70e7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u54b3\u55fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u75b2\u52b3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e9\u671f\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u4e25\u91cd\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions-faq-about-infection-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\">\u5173\u4e8e\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773662103095\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u611f\u67d3\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u547c\u5438\u808c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u60a3\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u80ba\u90e8\u9ecf\u6db2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f1a\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u80ba\u708e\u7b49\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773662109433\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u548c\u80ba\u708e\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u5305\u62ec\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u8702\u7a9d\u7ec7\u708e\uff09\u548c\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u80c3\u80a0\u708e\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773662118992\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u5bf9\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u547c\u5438\u808c\u65e0\u529b\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u80ba\u6d3b\u91cf\u5e76\u635f\u5bb3\u9ecf\u6db2\u6e05\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9ecf\u6db2\u79ef\u805a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u8870\u7aed\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u6cbb\u7597\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773662123618\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u9884\u9632\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u67d3\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e60\u60ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u4f53\u68c0\u3002\u63a5\u79cd\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e25\u91cd\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773662133527\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u60a3\u6709\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u662f\u7684\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u6d41\u611f\u548c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773662141749\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u786e\u8bca\u6216\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6000\u7591\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u65f6\u624d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u5177\u5904\u65b9\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773662149764\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u65e9\u671f\u8ff9\u8c61\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u53d1\u70e7\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u75f0\u6db2\u589e\u591a\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5c31\u533b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773662157872\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u547c\u5438\u7597\u6cd5\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u9884\u9632\u611f\u67d3\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u662f\u7684\u3002\u547c\u5438\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u54b3\u55fd\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u80f8\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6e05\u9664\u80ba\u90e8\u9ecf\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7597\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6e05\u9664\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773662167238\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u826f\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d7\u538b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u75ae\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773662172159\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u611f\u67d3\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u70e7\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u80f8\u75db\u3001\u6781\u5ea6\u75b2\u52b3\u6216\u8840\u6c27\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u4e25\u91cd\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u5eb7\u590d\u6548\u679c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"final-thoughts\">\u6700\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u808c\u8089\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002.<\/strong> \u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u9884\u540e\u3002\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u547c\u5438\u62a4\u7406\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6e05\u9664\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5f02\u7269\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u590d\u8bca\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002. <strong>\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002.<\/strong> \u7167\u62a4\u8005\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u9884\u9632\u6027\u62a4\u7406\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u957f\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sources-and-academic-references\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u9879\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Birnkrant DJ \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2018 \u5e74 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30275250\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DMD\u547c\u5438\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5357, <em>\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u5b66\u300b<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Finder JD \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2004 \u5e74\u2014\u2014\u795e\u7ecf\u808c\u8089\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u547c\u5438\u62a4\u7406\uff0c, <em>\u7f8e\u56fd\u547c\u5438\u4e0e\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bushby K \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2010 \u5e74 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19945913\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597, <em>\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u5b66\u300b<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McDonald CM \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2018 \u5e74 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laneur\/article\/PIIS1474-4422(18)30115-7\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u547c\u5438\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u6cbb\u7597\u662f DMD \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe genetic neuromuscular disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. The disease primarily affects boys and leads to gradual loss of muscle strength, including the muscles responsible for breathing and coughing. One of the most significant health challenges faced by individuals with DMD [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[563],"tags":[539,379,542,536,537,541,540,538],"class_list":["post-6840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-care-guidelines","tag-bacterial-lung-infections","tag-dmd-care","tag-gastrointestinal-infections","tag-infection","tag-respiratory-infections","tag-skin-and-soft-tissue-infections","tag-urinary-tract-infections","tag-viral-respiratory-infections"],"subtitle":"\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u547c\u5438\u808c\u65e0\u529b\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u611f\u67d3\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6840\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6840"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}