{"id":7146,"date":"2026-03-27T18:19:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T15:19:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/?p=7146"},"modified":"2026-03-27T18:40:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T15:40:12","slug":"duchenne-muscular-dystrophy-brain-effects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/ar\/duchenne-muscular-dystrophy-brain-effects\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a (DMD) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#understanding-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy-and-the-brain\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-role-of-dystrophin-in-brain-function\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a><ul><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#chronic-inflammation-and-brain-function\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cognitive-effects-of-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/a><ul><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#language-and-learning-difficulties\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/a><ul><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#neurodevelopmental-disorders-in-dmd\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><ul><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#emotional-and-psychological-impact\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/a><ul><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#developmental-delays-in-children-with-dmd\">\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#diagnosis-of-brain-involvement-in-dmd\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#treatment-and-management-strategies\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><ul><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#medications-for-brain-related-symptoms\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#emerging-research-and-future-therapies\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-dmd-and-the-brain\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1774621761718\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1774621773039\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1774621777621\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1774621784216\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1774621846443\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#final-thoughts\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sources-and-academic-references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"understanding-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy-and-the-brain\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 X \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 DMD\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><sup data-fn=\"24de7a93-6e13-4be0-ad25-95f01fbc1941\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"24de7a93-6e13-4be0-ad25-95f01fbc1941-link\" href=\"#24de7a93-6e13-4be0-ad25-95f01fbc1941\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-role-of-dystrophin-in-brain-function\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dystrophin-isoforms-in-the-central-nervous-system\">\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dp427 (\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a)<sup data-fn=\"d2ea7675-1e2a-40a9-9805-d1537ef90cea\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"d2ea7675-1e2a-40a9-9805-d1537ef90cea-link\" href=\"#d2ea7675-1e2a-40a9-9805-d1537ef90cea\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dp140 (\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a)<sup data-fn=\"ef76d72b-f1f4-47a5-b47b-584ffb308c46\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"ef76d72b-f1f4-47a5-b47b-584ffb308c46-link\" href=\"#ef76d72b-f1f4-47a5-b47b-584ffb308c46\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dp71 (\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a)<sup data-fn=\"6867f65a-f511-450c-92bc-6811f4b4a8dd\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"6867f65a-f511-450c-92bc-6811f4b4a8dd-link\" href=\"#6867f65a-f511-450c-92bc-6811f4b4a8dd\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/ar\/isoform-deficiencies-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/isoform-deficiencies-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup data-fn=\"4a55eecc-eaf1-48d5-b530-56561232d9d9\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"4a55eecc-eaf1-48d5-b530-56561232d9d9-link\" href=\"#4a55eecc-eaf1-48d5-b530-56561232d9d9\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup data-fn=\"45e1c13a-44b4-4472-b8b8-1ccfcdca9e3d\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"45e1c13a-44b4-4472-b8b8-1ccfcdca9e3d-link\" href=\"#45e1c13a-44b4-4472-b8b8-1ccfcdca9e3d\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mechanisms-of-neurological-impact\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-synaptic-dysfunction\">1. \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-altered-neurotransmission\">2. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 GABA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-impaired-brain-development\">3. \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Dp140 \u0648 Dp71 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<sup data-fn=\"1776dbc1-c608-4bce-82a1-a040b9fb91f1\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"1776dbc1-c608-4bce-82a1-a040b9fb91f1-link\" href=\"#1776dbc1-c608-4bce-82a1-a040b9fb91f1\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chronic-inflammation-and-brain-function\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 TNF-\u03b1 \u0648IL-6) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<sup data-fn=\"b30df246-2fb0-43d2-b698-751a272758e2\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"b30df246-2fb0-43d2-b698-751a272758e2-link\" href=\"#b30df246-2fb0-43d2-b698-751a272758e2\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cognitive-effects-of-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"intellectual-function\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 20-30 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"memory-and-executive-function\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"language-and-learning-difficulties\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-language-challenges\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"learning-disabilities\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong> (\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong> (\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/ar\/learning-disabilities-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/learning-disabilities-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"neurodevelopmental-disorders-in-dmd\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (~18%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/ar\/autism-spectrum-disorders-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"6776\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/a> (~6%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"adhd-in-dmd\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"autism-spectrum-features\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"emotional-and-psychological-impact\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"anxiety-disorders\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 33 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a (OCD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"behavioral-challenges\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/ar\/stress-and-anxiety-in-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"developmental-delays-in-children-with-dmd\">\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"diagnosis-of-brain-involvement-in-dmd\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"treatment-and-management-strategies\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"multidisciplinary-approach\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/dmdwarrior.com\/ar\/multidisciplinary-neuromuscular-team-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"6302\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"therapies\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"speech-therapy\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"occupational-therapy\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"physical-therapy\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cognitive-behavioral-therapy-cbt\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (CBT)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"medications-for-brain-related-symptoms\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<sup data-fn=\"ef4f60dc-26b0-477c-91ce-ccdaddc90bb3\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"ef4f60dc-26b0-477c-91ce-ccdaddc90bb3-link\" href=\"#ef4f60dc-26b0-477c-91ce-ccdaddc90bb3\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a<sup data-fn=\"181bf4d8-b868-42bd-93f0-3da614798167\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"181bf4d8-b868-42bd-93f0-3da614798167-link\" href=\"#181bf4d8-b868-42bd-93f0-3da614798167\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"emerging-research-and-future-therapies\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"gene-therapy-and-brain-impact\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq-dmd-and-the-brain\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1774621761718\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a (DMD) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1774621773039\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20-30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1774621777621\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629). \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5% \u064810% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1774621790776\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (ADHD) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a (DMD). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 15-201 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 TP159T \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1774621799971\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1774621811751\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f 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id=\"faq-question-1774621817993\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 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\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 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\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"final-thoughts\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a - \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. <strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sources-and-academic-references\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"24de7a93-6e13-4be0-ad25-95f01fbc1941\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14636778\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"#24de7a93-6e13-4be0-ad25-95f01fbc1941-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"d2ea7675-1e2a-40a9-9805-d1537ef90cea\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16770791\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"#d2ea7675-1e2a-40a9-9805-d1537ef90cea-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"ef76d72b-f1f4-47a5-b47b-584ffb308c46\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ana.24222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"#ef76d72b-f1f4-47a5-b47b-584ffb308c46-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"6867f65a-f511-450c-92bc-6811f4b4a8dd\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28974727\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"#6867f65a-f511-450c-92bc-6811f4b4a8dd-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"4a55eecc-eaf1-48d5-b530-56561232d9d9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35390481\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"#4a55eecc-eaf1-48d5-b530-56561232d9d9-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"45e1c13a-44b4-4472-b8b8-1ccfcdca9e3d\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11790952\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a> <a href=\"#45e1c13a-44b4-4472-b8b8-1ccfcdca9e3d-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"1776dbc1-c608-4bce-82a1-a040b9fb91f1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7060961\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 Dp71 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"#1776dbc1-c608-4bce-82a1-a040b9fb91f1-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 7\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"b30df246-2fb0-43d2-b698-751a272758e2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.uniroma1.it\/brain-inflammation-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy-possible-contributor-neurological-comorbidities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"#b30df246-2fb0-43d2-b698-751a272758e2-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 8\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"ef4f60dc-26b0-477c-91ce-ccdaddc90bb3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30287260\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628<\/a> <a href=\"#ef4f60dc-26b0-477c-91ce-ccdaddc90bb3-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 9\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"181bf4d8-b868-42bd-93f0-3da614798167\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6027593\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"#181bf4d8-b868-42bd-93f0-3da614798167-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 10\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How does Duchenne muscular dystrophy affect the brain? This question is increasingly important as research reveals that Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is not only a muscle disease but also a neurological condition. It is important to understand how DMD affects the brain. Beyond progressive muscle weakness, DMD can influence cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation due [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14636778\/\\\">Dystrophin and mutations: one gene, several proteins, multiple phenotypes<\/a>\",\"id\":\"24de7a93-6e13-4be0-ad25-95f01fbc1941\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16770791\/\\\">Entries in the Leiden Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutation database: an overview of mutation types and paradoxical cases that confirm the reading-frame rule<\/a>\",\"id\":\"d2ea7675-1e2a-40a9-9805-d1537ef90cea\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ana.24222\\\">Reduced cerebral gray matter and altered white matter in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy<\/a>\",\"id\":\"ef76d72b-f1f4-47a5-b47b-584ffb308c46\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28974727\/\\\">Timing and localization of human dystrophin isoform expression provide insights into the cognitive phenotype of Duchenne muscular dystrophy<\/a>\",\"id\":\"6867f65a-f511-450c-92bc-6811f4b4a8dd\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35390481\/\\\">Synaptic alterations as a neurodevelopmental trait of Duchenne muscular dystrophy<\/a>\",\"id\":\"4a55eecc-eaf1-48d5-b530-56561232d9d9\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11790952\/\\\">Duchenne muscular dystrophy: recent insights in brain related comorbidities<\/a>\",\"id\":\"45e1c13a-44b4-4472-b8b8-1ccfcdca9e3d\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7060961\/\\\">Dystrophin Dp71 and the Neuropathophysiology of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy<\/a>\",\"id\":\"1776dbc1-c608-4bce-82a1-a040b9fb91f1\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/research.uniroma1.it\/brain-inflammation-duchenne-muscular-dystrophy-possible-contributor-neurological-comorbidities\\\">Brain inflammation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a possible contributor to the neurological comorbidities<\/a>\",\"id\":\"b30df246-2fb0-43d2-b698-751a272758e2\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30287260\/\\\">Methylphenidate use in males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and a comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder<\/a>\",\"id\":\"ef4f60dc-26b0-477c-91ce-ccdaddc90bb3\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6027593\/\\\">Descriptive phenotype of obsessive compulsive symptoms in males with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy<\/a>\",\"id\":\"181bf4d8-b868-42bd-93f0-3da614798167\"}]"},"categories":[1],"tags":[599,526,596,666,602,592,594,590,531,600,598,597,601],"class_list":["post-7146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-dmd","tag-adhd","tag-autism","tag-dmd-brain-effects","tag-dmd-isoforms","tag-dmd-neurological-symptoms","tag-dyscalculia","tag-dysgraphia","tag-dyslexia","tag-dystrophinopathy","tag-language-delay","tag-learning-disabilities","tag-neurological-disorders","tag-speech-development"],"subtitle":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 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